Working Papers   58

Irregular Migration from Cambodia: Characteristic, Challenges and Regulary Approach


Published: 31-Aug-2011
Keyword: Irregular migration, labour mobility, human trafficking, migration policy, Cambodia–Thailand migration
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Abstract/Summary

This study investigates the dynamics of irregular migration from Cambodia, focusing on its characteristics, root causes, challenges, and regulatory responses. Drawing on household surveys, focus group discussions, and interviews with stakeholders, the research reveals that irregular migration—defined as unauthorised or undocumented movement for work—is the predominant form of cross-border labour migration among Cambodians. Driven by poverty, limited employment opportunities, and the high cost and complexity of legal migration, many migrants opt for informal channels, often facilitated by brokers or pioneer migrants. These migrants face heightened risks of exploitation, abuse, and human trafficking, particularly in sectors such as fishing, construction, and domestic work. The study highlights significant gaps in Cambodia’s migration policy, legal framework, and institutional capacity, which hinder effective management and protection of migrant workers. It proposes a comprehensive regulatory approach that includes community development, streamlined legal migration processes, stronger regulation of recruitment agencies, enhanced migrant education and support services, and improved international cooperation. The paper calls for integrating migration into national development strategies and regional frameworks such as ASEAN and the Greater Mekong Subregion to ensure safer and more equitable labour mobility.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.58.201108




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