Working Papers   83

Levels and Sources of Household Income in Rural Cambodia 2012


Published: 01-Aug-2013
Keyword: Rural income, Cambodia, non-farm employment, income inequality, household livelihoods
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Abstract/Summary

This study investigates the levels and sources of household income in rural Cambodia from 2004 to 2012, using data from the Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey and a 2012 rural household survey conducted by CDRI. It reveals that rural households primarily depend on agriculture, though its share in total income declined over time, while salaries and wages gained prominence. Non-farm self-employment income was significant for wealthier households but less accessible to poorer and female-headed households due to limited education and capital. Income inequality widened during the study period, with the highest quintile earning up to 3.5 times more than the lowest. Regional disparities persisted, with coastal areas showing the lowest income levels. The study also explores household perceptions of future income, highlighting internal factors such as labor and capital, and external influences like local labor markets and business conditions. Despite economic shocks, rural income showed resilience, though growth was uneven. The findings underscore the need for inclusive growth strategies and improved access to education, credit, and infrastructure to enhance rural livelihoods and reduce poverty.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.83.201308




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